Chapter 20- Five Black Men, A Retelling Of The Raid At Harper’s Ferry

Five men in Brown’s small army were black, a fact I never learned in school. Who were these black men, the white-centered telling of history left out, and why did they cross the bridge at Harpers Ferry that fateful night?

If teachers taught us of their bravery and sacrifice, we would know courage is not skin color. And that whiteness is not what makes us American.

Chapter 19 – 1800: John and Daniel

It would be easy to absolve my grandfather of his choice to participate in a religion touting white supremacy by saying he was merely a man of his time. But that is a lie.

In addition to black people tirelessly championing their right to fair treatment, white men and women have fought beside them.

One such white man, John Brown, was born in 1800, like my grandfather Daniel.